Thursday, August 27, 2020
Was the 5th Century BCE a Golden Age for Athens Essay Example For Students
Was the fifth Century BCE a Golden Age for Athens? Paper subject = History 209 (Ancient Greek History)title = Was the fifth CenturyBCE a Golden Age for Athens?The5th century BCE was a time of incredible advancement in Ancient Greece, and specificallyin Athens. The advancement of such a significant number of social accomplishments inside Athensand the Athenian Empire has driven researchers to regard this period a Golden Age.It is genuine that his period had numerous accomplishments, yet in the light of theAthenians treatment of ladies, metics (non-Athenians living in Athens), andslaves it is given to address whether the period can really be calledGolden.The fifth century and the Athenian Empire brought forth an amazingamount of achievements. One such achievement was the stamping of standardAthenian coins that were utilized all through the Athenian possessions as legitimate fortrade. The utilization of standard Athenian-stamped coins helped the Athenians establishand keep up power over their domain by assisting with controlling exchange and theeconomy of the zone to the Athenians advantage. We will compose a custom exposition on Was the fifth Century BCE a Golden Age for Athens? explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Since Athens routinely receivedtribute from the states it controlled, Pericles, the pioneer of Athens, begana building venture in Athens that was incredible. Athens had been sacked bythe Persians during the Persian Wars and Pericles set out to modify the city. The citys dividers had just been remade directly after the finish of the secondPersian War so Pericles revamped sanctuaries, open grounds, and different impressivestructures. One of the most well known structures to result from Pericles buildingproject was the Parthenon. The Parthenon and other such structures re-establishedAthenss wonder and keeping in mind that a few Athenians censured the tasks as too lavish,most Athenians delighted in the advantages of the program. A significant advantage to theAthenian individuals was that there was a bounty of work in the polis. The5th century BCE was additionally a significant time for Athenian idea. Sophists,paid instructors, showed talk among different subjects to affluent Athenian residents. The Sophists were scrutinized by Athenians who believed that Sophists were destroyingGreek custom by underlining logic over a confidence in strange notion, howeverit was this realism that turned out to be so critical to Greek logicians suchas Socrates and Plato, both who had a place with the fifth century BCE. The Sophistshigh respect for talk was later of incredible use to resident tending to the Assemblyin the creating Athenian majority rule government. Athenian popular government is maybe consideredthe incredible accomplishment of the fifth century BCE. Majority rule government became out of thestatus that less fortunate Athenians were picking up as rowers for the boats of the largeAthenian armada. Since these less fortunate Athenians presently had an enormous impact in theAthenian military, they ga8ined more state in the Athenian government. Thisled to a law based government where each male resident more than 18 years waseligible to join in and vote in the Assembly, which made all the significant decisionsof Athens in the fifth century BC (Demand 223). This vote based governmentis considered by certain researchers to show the full illumination of the Atheniansin the fifth century BCE. This sublime illumination appears to be by one way or another less enlightening,however, when one perspectives this period from other than a male Athenians eyes. Athenian edification and majority rule government was by and for male residents. The underprivilegedof Athens included ladies, metics and slaves. The situation of Athenian wivesin Athenian culture is plainly expressed by Xenephon in his Oeconomicus. Ischomacus,a youthful spouse, is speaking with Socrates about the obligations of husband andwife. Ischomacus relates how he disclosed to his significant other that the obligations neededto bolster a family unit comprised of indoor and open air exercises. Hethen discloses to his significant other, And since work and ingenuity are required bothindoors and outdoorsit appears to me that the god arranged the womans natureespecially for indoor occupations and cares and the keeps an eye on nature for open air jobsand concerns. (Spyridakis 206). This is the general demeanor that Atheniansheld toward their spouses. The Athenian spouse was required to wed and bringa endowment into her husbands house. Despite the fact that this settlement was appended to thewoman, she was not the slightest bit permitted to control the terrains and cash she mightbring to her significant other.. Correspondingly , ladies were not permitted to cast a ballot or take anypart in the Assembly, being viewed as unfit for this benefit. The primaryfunction of a residents spouse was to deal with residential undertakings and providethe resident with a beneficiary. Athenian spouses were once in a while observed outside of theirhouses, for good wives had in any event one slave who might buy neededitems at showcase. Less fortunate Athenian ladies were seen at showcase since they lackedslaves to get their things done. Ladies were viewed as scholarly non-entitiesand were treated as such in the Athenian Empire. .u7ca38f2501e5f48fbf4c85197c654096 , .u7ca38f2501e5f48fbf4c85197c654096 .postImageUrl , .u7ca38f2501e5f48fbf4c85197c654096 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u7ca38f2501e5f48fbf4c85197c654096 , .u7ca38f2501e5f48fbf4c85197c654096:hover , .u7ca38f2501e5f48fbf4c85197c654096:visited , .u7ca38f2501e5f48fbf4c85197c654096:active { border:0!important; } .u7ca38f2501e5f48fbf4c85197c654096 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u7ca38f2501e5f48fbf4c85197c654096 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u7ca38f2501e5f48fbf4c85197c654096:active , .u7ca38f2501e5f48fbf4c85197c654096:hover { haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u7ca38f2501e5f48fbf4c85197c654096 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u7ca38f2501e5f48fbf4c85197c654096 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .u7ca38f2501e5f48fbf4c85197c654096 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u7ca38f2501e5f48fbf4c85197c654096 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-improvement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7ca38f2501e5f48fbf4c85197c654096:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u7ca38f2501e5f 48fbf4c85197c654096 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u7ca38f2501e5f48fbf4c85197c654096-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u7ca38f2501e5f48fbf4c85197c654096:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: In the mid year of 1969, not every person was at Woodsto EssayMetics additionally had a low statusin Athenian culture. Metics were not permitted casting a ballot benefits in the Atheniandemocracy, yet were compulsed to serve a predefined time in the Athenian militaryand were burdened by the Athenians. Metics for the most part were lower-class tradesmenor specialists. Albeit a few metics families in the long run picked up riches, thevast larger part of the metics stayed below average occupants of Athens, eventhough they played out a portion of the polis most exercises, for example, militaryservice and exchange. Servitude was additionally matter-of - actuality in fifth century Athenianlife. Slaves were the property of explicit proprietors and subject to the wishesof their proprietors. Like ladies and metics, slaves had no citizenship rights. It was feasible for a captive to set aside enough cash to purchase his opportunity, however afreed slave had uniquely as much status as a metic. Aristotle protected slaveryas essential and a law of nature, saying in his Politics, That some shouldrule and others ought to be controlled isn't just fundamental however convenient; indeed,from the exact second of birth some are separate to obey and others to command.(Spyridakis 62) and furthermore expressing that, He is ordinarily a slave who is capableof having a place with another (and in this manner has a place with another) and who hasaccess to reason in that he detects it and gets it yet doesn't possessit. (Spyridakis 63). Numerous Athenians saw bondage as important to societyin request to give a resident more opportunity to take an interest in government issues andother matters that were seen as more significant than a slaves work. Althoughsome lower-class Athenians may have been compelled to impart work to slaves,most Athenians didn 't take part in slaves work. Male slaves did harderlabor, for example, development and agribusiness. Female slaves ran their mistresserrands and for the most part dealt with residential undertakings under the vigilant eyeof their paramour. Slaves likewise went about as State recorders. To put it plainly, slaves didmuch of the work that permitted Athens to succeed in a time of enlightenment.Inlight of the unrecognized individuals who assisted with building the establishments for theAthenian Empire, this Golden Age appear to be far less brilliant. Nonetheless, numerous majoraccomplishments became out of this period also. Before one can or cannotplace a Golden Age name on fifth century Athens, one must consider other timeswhen the closures of keeps an eye on achievements might not have defended the methods. Athenscould be contrasted with post-Revolutionary America, where a vote based governmentwas just accessible to white male residents. However Americans will in general view thistime with much enthusiasm and pride. In like manner the Industrial Revolution issaid to be an extraordinary achievement of humanity, yet little acknowledgment is givento the hor
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Child Labor-Research Paper Essay
Youngsters are the most notable individuals in this world. In addition to the fact that they are guiltless and untimely, yet they additionally give the future to this world. Each extraordinary pioneer or world changing man or ladies was at one time a sound. That child grew up and became something incredible. Since that inlet was raised the correct way they had the option to accomplish menââ¬â¢s most prominent accomplishments. In the event that individuals like George Washington were raised in an unexpected way, at that point where might America be? We could at present be under British Rule. We could be one of the legislatures that continue getting into common wars since they have no solid heads to lead them the correct way. One kid can improve how the world is today. Kids resemble a wad of mud. Kids must be thought about so as to be formed into a wonderful perfect work of art. What magnum opus would you be able to make with broken dirt? Ask any craftsman or stone worker you canââ¬â¢t work with broke earth. It disintegrates and self-destructs in your grasp. How might we make this world an artful culmination if the structure isnââ¬â¢t steady? Kid work is the cruel dry atmosphere that can dry and split the future artful culmination that is our reality. We need instructed, sound, and capable kids to run our future world and make it the perfect world we wish it could be. Putting Child Labor on the facade of Time Magazine can truly help with this issue. Having this subject on the facade of such a well known magazine can truly help with the exposure this theme needs. There can be much progressively done to help this on going issue. We have to instruct the world on what is befalling these poor kids this needs to happen as well. Kid work is a significant issue and should be halted at the earliest opportunity. Youngster Labor ought to be on the front of Time Magazine since it is a developing issue, it can crush nations, and kids are the future for this world. Remembering this viewpoints I accept that youngster work is totally fearful demonstration of the barbarous individuals and ought to be prohibited. The historical backdrop of kid work is extremely broad. Not just has it been around since the very beginning itââ¬â¢s likewise been a strategy utilized in each and every nation on the planet. Truly Child work is still around today. It may not be as broadly utilized as it used to be nevertheless it is still near. During the 1700ââ¬â¢s kid work was a major piece of the mechanical upheaval. Children were recruited to do assignments that necessary their properties. They were requested to slither under working machines and look at things. Shockingly Children were given the most perilous occupations. Numerous youngsters kicked the bucket, lost appendages, or were genuinely harmed. As the issue developed it was acquainted with increasingly youthful nations. These nations utilized kids for some, things including work. They would have them chip away at ranches, processing plants, or other working employments. Radical armed forces in third world nations are particularly large aficionados of Child Labor. They use youngsters for everything for the way that they are anything but difficult to indoctrinate. They use youngsters to disperse firearms, as officers, or as hirelings. The fundamental utilization of Child Labor presently is generally third world nations. These nations have been relying upon these youngsters for some things. They need these kids so much since they are extremely new nations. These nations may have become free in the relatively recent past and battle particularly to remain stableâ⬠(Galbi Douglas). Since these nations are so youthful thy are approach to caught up with attempting to make sense of issues like who is in control and managing rebel armed forces that this issue is basically nothing to them. Accept or not a few governments use kid work. These third world nations accept that giving a youngster something to do is fine. As I said before the historical backdrop of Child Labor is broad and there is presumably a few things that specialists donââ¬â¢t even think about this subject. Youngster Labor has been a developing issue since the time the get-go. As indicated by the historical backdrop of Child Labor not especially has been done to forestall Child Labor. Certain nations have made laws forestalling Child Labor however the vast majority of the world despite everything has Children working. The vast majority of these nations are third world nations. There are numerous reasons why third world nations have Child Labor. It gives familyââ¬â¢s one more check to help with bills. You may see the numerous third world families have a ton of individuals. That is in such a case that you have more youngsters you have more checks coming in. Another explanation is on the grounds that individuals trust it may adjust there economy. Governmental issues in these nations may accept that expanding the regular workers will build the measure of items ready to send out hence expanding exchange and riches. Additionally the principle reason that nations have Child Labor since it is the least expensive type of work. Children can work moderately modest in light of the fact that there are anything but difficult to control and persuade that specific things are reasonable. This is a simple method to build the work exertion and increment benefit as well. These nations accept that Child Labor is a decent method to build their riches and ideally get them out of the monetary droop they are in. Since these nations are exceptionally youthful they donââ¬â¢t consider this to be being off-base. Additionally they donââ¬â¢t see that Child Labor is really obliterating them too. Kid Labor does the specific inverse of help. Thatââ¬â¢s why it is such a significant developing issue. We need to make sense of some how to persuade nations that Child Labor isnââ¬â¢t great. Nations donââ¬â¢t think anything isn't right since we continue purchasing their items. There are a few huge organizations that utilization Child Labor as a type of modest work so they can make substantially more benefit. One of these huge name item that utilization Child Labor in their manufacturing plants is Nike. Nike is perhaps the greatest organization around in the U. S and they use Children in their industrial facilities. This shows the amount it really is around us. It is a result of organizations like this that are the explanation the Child work is still near. (Why kids work) Child Labor is a fundamental motivation behind why third world nations are how they are today. Kid work wrecks nations and families all around the globe. In addition to the fact that Child labors incorporate the work of a few youngsters it is a fundamental point in the deplorability of kid dealing. Kids are sold as captives to a few people that are engaged with Child dealing. These Children are compelled to work and carry out specific responsibilities fir no compensation and little food. This additionally for the most part occurs in third world nations. These kids are normally grabbed of the boulevards at that point sold. Another motivation behind why Child work is pulverizing nations is on the grounds that these third world nations that need a solid chief presently have no informed youngsters that can before long be their pioneer. To have a decent pioneer he should be accomplished. The entirety of the incredible pioneers of the world were once small kids. As youngsters they were pushed to get the best training they can get. Presently they had the option to change the world into a superior spot. Without taught kids, who will be the future chiefs of these third world nations? It is on the grounds that there are no youngsters that are instructed that these nations are in such a droop. (Youngster Labor) Children are the future larders of this world. Name any individual that has achieved such a significant number of extraordinary things for this world and regardless of what that individual would consistently have a kid hood. Our President for instance, he was at one time a kid. He used to play with toys and play tag. What he had diverse then Children in labor are the chance. That is the thing that we have to accommodate these kids. We need to offer these kids a chance to assist their nation, with helping their families, to support the world. On the off chance that we can give these kids opportunity they can support these nations. They can bring these nations out of the droops they are in. They can even fix a significant number of our issues that we have today. We should battle to end this battle. We should battle to win this war against Child Labor. Numerous individuals believe that kid work just existed in the mid twentieth century however that isn't right. Kid work despite everything exists in our present reality and despite the fact that we don't hear or find out about it, it is as yet unmistakable on the planet today. Numerous organizations situated in the United States are additionally engaged with youngster work. A large number of the organizations that are associated with kid work are not included straightforwardly. Because kid work has a negative undertone doesn't imply that all the aftereffects of youngster work are negative. There are many pessimistic results of youngster work and individuals ought not support kid work however it is still particularly alive in our present reality. Numerous individuals wonder what kid work is, or what number of kids are really influenced by it, or even where it occur. To characterize kid work, somebody could state it is any work that could mischief, misuse, or abuse youngsters. It is likewise critical to realize that youngster work is a significant issue all through the world. Pretty much 200 and fifty million kids the world over are viewed as youngster workers. Youngster workers are discovered everywhere throughout the world. Kid work isn't simply constrained to a couple of locales on the planet, it is a worldwide issue that must be controlled. Numerous examinations have been directed lately to additionally see how pervasive kid work is in our present reality. It is known the world over that kid workers are for the most part selected from poor or lacking nations. Numerous kid workers are guaranteed cash, a superior way of life, lodging and all the comforts they could ever require, however it is an untruth. Bosses lie to the guardians of kids. The guardians are trusting that the business would give a superior kind of life for their youngster than they would on the off chance that they remained with them. Notwithstanding kid work not being restricted to one area of the world not just one age bunch is constrained to being taken as youngster workers. A few children are taken from their homes to become kid workers at four years old. A considerable lot of the youngsters that ar
Friday, August 21, 2020
Understanding the Basics of Trading Forex in Hong Kong
Understanding the Basics of Trading Forex in Hong Kong Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Understanding the Basics of Trading Forex in Hong KongUpdated On 20/01/2020Author : Ram kumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2ugqaYg CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogHong Kong is among the popularly recognized financial hubs in Asia. The index of economic freedom which was launched in the country in 1995 has since been the leader across the world; famed for offering a high level of economic freedom. The service-based economy in the country depends largely on international trade and finance. Forex Trading in Hong KongTo engage in the forex trading industry in Hong Kong, traders should establish a reliable broker depending on their needs. One of the most important factors to consider when choosing a forex broker is; whether they are under the supervision of the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (HKSF).This is an independent legal institution that ev aluates the futures and securities markets in the country. The establishment of this agency was necessitated by the market crash which happened in the country in 1987.It, however, didnât start operating until 1989. The agency is independent and tasked with monitoring the markets in Hong Kong. All forex trading brokers registered with this agency should have sufficient control and accounting systems while maintaining a paid-up share and liquid capital of $5 million minimum.The HKSF maintains a database of comprehensive futures and security influenced forex intermediaries who execute business every day in HK. traders can establish whether a broker is registered and regulated by the HKSF public register of Licensed Persons and Registered Institution.Starting Forex Trading in Hong KongWith the forex trading industry in Hong Kong thriving, many forex brokers in the country operate without oversight. Experts recommend against dealing with unregulated forex brokers. Itâs worth mentioni ng that the foreign exchange industry is decentralized and unregulated.As a result, the market differs from other financial markets such as the stock market. Many beginners in the forex trading industry fail due to non-preparedness. A good forex broker should provide you with the education resources you need to make profits out of trading.Demo accountTo familiarize yourself with the forex trading market, you need to utilize a demo account. Many brokers allow their customers to use a demo account and practice with a demo account. This allows them to operate using the virtual currency without risking their actual money. With sufficient knowledge, traders can venture into active trading. Here are the things you need to consider.READCustom CRM Software DevelopmentUnderstand Your NeedsDifferent forex traders have different needs depending on their level of trading expertise and understanding of the forex market. Experienced traders are conversant with fundamental and technical analysis. You can easily search for the ideal broker who offers the resources that you need and is conversant with.As a beginner, choose a broker who specializes in providing educational resources to help traders understand the forex industry and trading in general. Whether you are a seasoned trader or just beginning, you can easily open a demo account for practice purposes. With a demo account, you can practice and understand the brokerâs response practice and how long they take to execute your orders.Choosing a BrokerWhen choosing a forex trading broker in Hong Kong and other parts of the world, there are various factors to consider that can have an impact on your profitability. You need to consider them before depositing your hard-earned cash with the broker. They include:Trading PlatformMany forex trading brokers have their proprietary trading platforms. Still, some of them will offer other diverse platforms for the customers to choose from. Trades should ensure that the trading platfor m and software they choose incorporates; a news feed, a technical assessment package, and a customizable interface. Some platforms may require automating to ensure that the software can trade automatically.Other factors to consider include;Broker regulationThe electrical communication network or market makerLeverage and marginCustomer service andDealer spreadsFinallyThe forex broker you choose determines whether you will succeed in forex trading in Hong Kong or not. Consider your individual needs before picking your preferred broker in HK.
Monday, May 25, 2020
The Hazards Of Nurse Staffing - 1207 Words
Introduction Hospitals and other health care facilities have been forced to reduce operating expenses since the financial crisis of 2007 (Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board, 2015). Many resorted to reducing costs via reductions in staff. While this solution seems valuable on the surface, the unintended consequences are varied and far-reaching. Hospitals with low nurse staffing levels tend to have higher rates of poor patient outcomes such as pneumonia, shock, cardiac arrest, and urinary tract infections, according to research funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) (Stanton, 2004). Many such studies exists, yet, the problem persists. Perhaps, a qualitative research study could prove to be the catalyst needed to drive change. The Research Study This paper will construct a qualitative research study that focuses on the hazards of nurse staffing shortfalls in emergency rooms. The problem, purpose, research questions, and possible research design will be developed. An analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the qualitative approach to answering the research questions will conclude the paper. Problem Recent increases in reports of poor care attributed to inadequate staffing pose a problem worthy of further research. However, it is illogical to believe that one could examine the consequences of understaffing in all health care settings. Many research studies fail because they attempt to answer a question that is too broadShow MoreRelatedThe Issues Of The Nursing Profession1693 Words à |à 7 Pagesprofession include work place violence, short staffing and hazardous environments. Research shows that these issues have been inflating across the country, and require immediate solutions to stem this growing tide. 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The patient safety umbrella covers multiple portions of the health care industry. Because of the patient safety magnitude, health care systems are challenged to identify patient safety issues and solve them. As new problems arise they are o ften pushed under the patient safetyRead MoreSafe Staffing At The Same Time1693 Words à |à 7 PagesSafe Staffing in Nursing How many patients can a nurse effectively care for at the same time? The complexity of that question has caused it to be quite difficult to answer. In the hospital setting today, managers are found being forced to create guidelines for staffing based on numbers instead of needs. These new staffing models are established based on nurse to patient ratios. Therefore, patient census is the primary determining element for justification of available health care providers per shiftRead MoreFinding a Balance between Lowering Stress Levels of Staff and Increasing the Quality of Patient Care1037 Words à |à 5 Pages There are numerous elements that contribute to stress in the healthcare setting. Nursesââ¬â¢ days are full of physical, mental and emotional demands. There are societal demands and workplace demands created by the shortage. These stressors can become increasingly overwhelming and if there is no stress relief, job performance can and will be hindered. When fatigue and stress combine there is potential for ââ¬Å"performance decrementsâ⬠. This can include diminished capacity to manage a specific level of workloadRead MoreNot Enough Sleep For Nurses Case Study786 Words à |à 4 Pages Not Enough Sleep for Nurses Nurses, who are working in an intense environment with prolonged and varied shift hours, are prone to insufficient sleep/rest. 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By having a shortage of a nursing staff would allow for multiple hazards and unsafe situations toRead MoreHealth Care and Emergency Transport Patient Essay1145 Words à |à 5 PagesQuestions to be answered include: â⬠¢ What happened? â⬠¢ Who was involved? â⬠¢ Where and when did the incident occur? â⬠¢ Where any policies or procedures involved and were they breached? â⬠¢ What were the conditions of the area involved regarding staffing, availability of equipment, supplies and communication? In the Case study presented Mr B is a 62 year old patient who suffers respiratory distress and dies as a result of the events which preceded his death. Involved in the sentinelRead MoreThe Registered Nurse Functions At An Independent Level Of Nursing1199 Words à |à 5 PagesThe registered nurse functions at an independent level of nursing. Registered nurses conduct comprehensive nursing assessments of the health status of clients. A RN is required to conduct the initial assessment of a client. However, the LPN may follow up with conducting focused assessments. The RN retains overall responsibility for verifying data collected, interpreting data, and formulating nursing diagnoses. A registered nurse is responsible for delegating a task initially and for periodic assessments
Thursday, May 14, 2020
The History of Kleenex Tissue
In 1924, the Kleenex brand of facial tissue was first introduced. Kleenex tissue was invented as a means to remove cold cream. Early advertisements linked Kleenex to Hollywood makeup departments and sometimes included endorsements from movie stars (Helen Hayes and Jean Harlow) who used Kleenex to remove their theatrical makeup with cold cream. Kleenex and Noses By 1926, Kimberly-Clark Corporation, the manufacturer of Kleenex, became intrigued by the number of letters from customers stating that they used their product as a disposable handkerchief. A test was conducted in the Peoria, Illinois, newspaper. Ads were run depicting the two main uses of Kleenex, either as a means to remove cold cream or as aà disposable handkerchief for blowing noses. The readers were asked to respond. Results showed that 60%à used Kleenex tissue for blowing their noses. By 1930, Kimberly-Clark had changed the way they advertised Kleenex and sales doubled, proving that the customer is always right. Highlights of Kleenex History In 1928, the familiar pop-up tissue cartons with a perforated opening were introduced. In 1929, colored Kleenex tissue was introduced and a year later printed tissues. In 1932, pocket packs of Kleenex were introduced. That same year, the Kleenex company came up with the phrase, The handkerchief you can throw away! to use in their advertisements. During World War II, rations were placed on the production of paper products and the manufacturing of Kleenex tissues was limited. However, the technology used in the tissues was applied to the field bandages and dressings used during the war effort, giving the company a big boost in publicity. Supplies of paper products returned to normal in 1945 after the war ended. In 1941, Kleenex Mansize tissues were launched, as indicated by the name, this product was aimed at the male consumer. In 1949, a tissue for eyeglasses was released. During the 50s, the spread of the popularity of the tissues continued to grow. In 1954, the tissue was the official sponsor on the popular television show, The Perry Como Hour. During theà 60s, the company began successfully advertising the tissue during daytime programming rather than just nighttime television. SPACESAVER tissue packs were introduced, as well as purse packs and juniors. In 1967, the new square upright tissue box (BOUTIQUE) was introduced. In 1981, the first scented tissue was introduced to the market (SOFTIQUE). In 1986, Kleenex started the Bless You advertising campaign. In 1998, the company first used a six-color printing process, allowing for complex prints on their tissues. By the 2000s, Kleenex sold tissues in over 150 different countries. Kleenex with lotion, Ultra-Soft, and Anti-Viral products were all introduced.à Where Did the Word Come From? In 1924, whenà Kleenexà tissues were first introduced to the public, theyà were intended to be used with cold cream to remove makeup and clean the face. Theà Kleen in Kleenex represented that clean. The ex at the end of the word was tied toà the companys other popular and successful product at the time,à Kotex brandà feminine napkins. Generic Use of the Word Kleenex The word Kleenex is now commonly used to describe any soft facial tissue. However, Kleenex is the trademarked name of the soft facial tissue manufactured and sold by the Kimberly-Clark Corporation. How Kleenex Is Made According to the Kimberly-Clarkà company, Kleenex tissue is made in the following way: At the tissue manufacturing mills, bales of wood pulp are put into a machine called the hydrapulper, which resembles a giant electric mixer. The pulp and water is mixed to form a slurry of individual fibers in water called the stock. As the stock moves to the machine, more water is added to make a thinner mixture which is more than 99 percent water. The cellulose fibers are then thoroughly separated in refiners before being formed into a sheet, on the forming section of the creped wadding machine. When the sheet comes off the machine a few seconds later, it is 95 percent fiber and only 5 percent water. Much of the water used in the process is recycled after beingà treated to remove contaminants prior to discharge. A felt belt carries the sheet from the forming section to the drying section. In the drying section, the sheet is pressed onto the steam-heated drying cylinder and then scraped off the cylinder after it has been dried. The sheet is then wound into large rolls. The large rolls are transferred to a rewinder, where two sheets of wadding (three sheets for Kleenexà Ultra Soft and Lotion Facial Tissue products) are plied together before being further processed by calender rollers for additional softness and smoothness. After being cut and rewound, the finished rolls are tested and transferred to storage, ready for converting into Kleenexà facial tissue. In the converting department, numerous rolls are put on the multifolder, where in one continuous process, the tissue is interfolded, cut and put into Kleenex brandà tissue cartons which are inserted into shipping containers. The interfolding causes a fresh tissue to pop out of the box as each tissue is removed.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Response - 956 Words
Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Response Crystal Lusk Walden University Family, Community, and Population-Based Care 4011-12 March 19, 2014 Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Response A disaster is an event that is a natural or man-made occurrence that can disrupt or destroy the lives of those it affects (Stanhope Lancaster, 2014). Management of a disaster includes four phases; prevention, preparedness, response and recovery (Stanhope Lancaster, 2014). Hawaiiââ¬â¢s isolation in the pacific lends itself to the possibility of many disasters from; floods, hurricanes, tsunamis, earthquakes, pandemics, and volcano eruptions (Schaefers, 2014). The purpose of this paper is to study emergency preparedness and response toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Handing out fliers on emergency kit preparation to the community through emergency preparedness fairs and health centers is one way to educate the public. During the recovery phase, the PHN assists the community to return to a state of normalcy as quick as possible. Recovery is often difficult and requires long-term support of the community health nurse in collaboration with state and national efforts aid (Stanhope Lancaster, 2014). A nursing approach to recovery is to remain flexible and continually assess community needs and determine interventions that help to achieve pre-disaster life (Stanhope Lancaster, 2014). Many of Hawaiiââ¬â¢s PHN are not prepared for an emergency or disaster so training through participation in disaster drills or actual disaster events is crucial (Baack Alfred, 2013). A best practice strategy is participation in one of the Hawaii disaster preparedness organizations such as; The Hawaii Medical Reserve Corps, which members are a cumulative of physician and nurse volunteers who want to serve their community when a disaster or public health emergency strikes (HMRC, 2014). The attendance of meetings, participation in preparedness exercises, and assistance in non-emergent community health activities all help the PHN to be prepared to respond quickly when needed in a disaster (HMRC, 2014). Summary Hawaii is known for its natural disasters from floods, earthquakes, and the changing environment, and also fromShow MoreRelatedEmergency Preparedness and Disaster Response in Schools979 Words à |à 4 PagesEmergency Preparedness and Disaster Response in Schools Jennifer Cox Walden University NURS 4010 Section 06, Family, Community, and Population-Based Care May 5, 2013 EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS AND DISASTER RESPONSE IN SCHOOLS The professional nurse uses clinical judgment and decision making skills to provide appropriate nursing care and collaborates with other health care professionals responding to the emergency or disaster. The purpose of this paper is to outline the professional nurseââ¬â¢sRead MoreEmergency Preparedness : Planning For Disaster Response1100 Words à |à 5 Pages Emergency Preparedness: Planning for Disaster Response Karoline H. Maes Thomas Jefferson University College of Nursing Abstract For many years the population suffers with unpreparedness during an emergency. Disasters occur all around the world and health care executives need to guarantee that their organization develops an all-hazards emergency plan relevant to the type of organization and their location. Also, regulation and implementation of an effective plan that providesRead MoreEmergency Preparedness And Disaster Response Efforts2465 Words à |à 10 PagesOften the idea of Health Information Adoption (HIT) is considered for larger clinics, hospitals, and physician offices only; but the smaller Community Health Clinics (CHC) play a major role in a communities capabilities for both emergency preparedness and disaster response efforts. HIT is making its way into more and more healthcare organizations and the benefits are clearly seen with improved patient safety, organizational efficiency, and patient satisfaction in healthcare. These are just a handfulRead MoreFood Festival s Disaster Preparedness And Eme rgency Response Plan954 Words à |à 4 Pagesmanner. An emergency action plan is a formal written plan, developed by the sponsor, that identifies potential emergency conditions at the event site and prescribes the procedures to be followed to minimize or prevent loss of life and property (Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency, n.d, pg.3). Therefore, the committee will develop an emergency action plan to address the potential risk associated with the particular event. The following sections of the Charlotte Food Festivalââ¬â¢s disaster preparedness/emergencyRead MoreOccupational Health And Safety Policies1680 Words à |à 7 Pagescase of an accident or emergency â⬠¢ Improved quality of your products because your site is better managed Retention of workforce â⬠¢ Increased worker loyalty because theyââ¬â¢re satisfied with the way the factory treats them and their working environment Improved reputation â⬠¢ Improved reputation as a good employer â⬠¢ Improved reputation as a high-quality supplier with your customers Emergency Response including Fire Safety Introduction Emergency Preparedness is the discipline of dealingRead MorePreparedness and Emergency Management1355 Words à |à 6 PagesTransfer Between Preparedness and Emergency Management Thomas R. Hamblin University of Massachusetts at Lowell Abstract This paper examines a case study about the transfer of knowledge between preparedness and emergency response as conducted by Kerstin Erikkson of Lund, Sweden University. Erikkson (2009) conducted the case study by analyzing emergency response following Gudrun, a storm with hurricane force wind gusts that struck the South of Sweden in January 2005. This disaster caused significantRead MoreDisasters Caused Destruction On The Health Of The Public1290 Words à |à 6 Pagescaused destruction, various injuries and death. Preparation for the disasters and effective response actions when the disaster occurs can help minimize the long-term effects of the disaster. Today, disasters are of even greater concern than in the past. The frequency of disaster events has increased, due to, in part increasing technology. Human communities are also much more condensed, increasing the potential for exposure to disasters. Furthermore, due to increasing population size and new technologiesRead MoreEmerg ency Preparedness And Disaster Preparedness1329 Words à |à 6 PagesEmergency Preparedness is known to be the discipline of dealing with and avoiding both natural and man-made disasters. It involves mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery in order to lessen the impact of disasters and public health threats. Emergency preparedness requires a partnership among all levels of government (local, State, and Federal) and the private sector (business and industry, voluntary organizations, and the public). Successful preparedness requires detailed planning and cooperationRead MoreDisaster Preparedness At The Houston Methodist Hospital Essay1229 Words à |à 5 Pages DISASTER PREPREDNESS IN HOSPITALS Name Institution Date Disaster Preparedness; Interview and Findings In day to day operations, uncertainties do occur. Henceforth it would be important to have a contingent and well detailed disaster preparedness plan and procedures. Healthcare systems, on a day to day basis, are faced with emergencies in form of disasters. As a result, majority of medical centers have well-structured exit plans in the event of a disaster occurring(Hospital Disaster Preparedness:Read MoreEmergency Planning And Community And Emergency Preparedness911 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction In the recent past, disasters such as the massive fire that erupted from a hotel in Dubaiââ¬â¢s Torch tower on the new Yearââ¬â¢s Eve, earthquakes in countries like India, China and Japan that led to thousands of deaths and destruction of manufacturing companies, as well as hurricaneshave raised concern about the safety of workplaces. Some disasters such as floods and winter storms can be predicted early enough, while others, such as earthquakes, terror attacks and collapse of buildings have
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Friends with Benefits free essay sample
They soon discover that getting physical will not work and they begin to develop deep feelings for one another but only to deny it. Friends with Benefits, starring Mila Kunis and Justin Timberlake are both well- chosen actors for this movie. Sweet, humorous, romantic are the words to describe this modern R-rated romantic comedy movie, Friends with Benefits. It is another flick about men, women, relationships, commitments, and insecurities. Some may or may not notice, but I would like to point out that Friends with Benefits is very familiar to the movie that came out couple months before called No Strings Attached, starring Natalie Portman and Ashton Kutcher. Both movies have a very similar storyline with the boy and the girl believing that being in a relationship would never turn out well and they are just better off having casual sex with each other without the commitment of a relationship. Friends with Benefits follows Jamie (Mila Kunis), a New York executive recruiter who recruits Los Angeles blog editor Dylan (Justin Timberlake) to take the role as art director of the menââ¬â¢s magazine GQ in the Big Apple City. Jamie is a very sassy, independent woman with great charisma, on the other hand; Dylan is pretty much a funny and laid back guy. Both of them are welcomed to the ââ¬Å"single worldâ⬠almost immediately at the beginning of the movie. This movie fulfills audiences who are in search of two young, attractive, individuals meet, fall in love, deny their feelings, stumble over an obstacle, and then get together just in time for the ending; very predictable I say. This movie is not like any other movies out there such as No Strings Attached, which was rather messy or overcrowded. This movie is rather successful in being simple and honest, with the focus being entirely on the two leading roles. Also, it creates laughter for audiences and with a little twist of surprises every now and then. Like at the beginning on the movie when both Dylan and Jamie were on the phone, everyone would have thought those two were actually talking on the phone with each other but I believe it surprised all of us that they werenââ¬â¢t because their dialogue with one another makes so much sense. In fact, they were both talking to their boyfriend/girlfriend instead. One of the strengths of this movie is that Timberlake and Kunis are both very likeable and charming people who display enough chemistry to keep us interested, entertained and wanting to keep watching. As I said before, early in the film, their dialogue is often very smart and funny. They may not be the most appealing romantic comedy couple out there but theyââ¬â¢re not mismatched and neither one of the character is annoying. The film contains outstanding acting from all the characters involved such as Patricia Clarkson, Jamieââ¬â¢s oversexed mom, Richard Jenkins, Dylanââ¬â¢s father who is by the way suffering from Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease, a disease that leads to a loss of memory, speaking, and problem solving; which is very touching and realistic; and Woody Harrelson who plays ââ¬Å"Tommy Bollingerâ⬠, a homosexual sports editor for GQ who eagerly befriends with Dylan. Listen, Iââ¬â¢d love to take you out one nightâ⬠, ââ¬Å"What? â⬠, ââ¬Å"You got some pretty boys out there in L. Aâ⬠; ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not gay, Tommyâ⬠,â⬠Really? Oh! I just assumed, art director andâ⬠¦ your faceâ⬠. Another thing I like about the movie was the flash mob dance in Time Square and Central Station, which was really amazing with a whole ocean of people. Not every film will have 100% perfect in it; there are always mistakes here and there. As for the weakness, the filmââ¬â¢s ending has a sustained drag to it. It contains dilemma after dilemma, which begins to wear on the audience a little. Also, it loses its strong comedic sense and turns it into what you call a ââ¬Å"chick flickâ⬠. Throughout the film, motifs that occurred are the different sex scenes and the funny, critical small talks between the two leading characters; not afraid of their ââ¬Å"friends with benefitsâ⬠title. As for allusions, audiences are able to identify a few; such as the great cameos, Emma Stone who plays Dylanââ¬â¢s ex-girlfriend in the beginning of the film. Also, Jamieââ¬â¢s mother Patricia Clarkson who plays a similar character of Emma Stoneââ¬â¢s Easy A character. Friends with Benefits is a realistic film because it does not display any sort of image distortion whatsoever and it was being shot in New York, the city that never sleeps. The actors and events are happening in front of the camera as it records. The film exposes the realistic relationship that can happen between friends. The film shows various different shots from extreme long shots for the flash mobs to many close up shots and medium shots for the two actors when they are in bed. The storyline for the film gives the audiences a really realistic, romantic feel to it like any other romantic comedy. The story is familiar to other movies we may have seen in the romantic comedy genre section with the two main characters meeting each other, falling in love, have their happy moments together, something happens which cause them to break up and in the end, one of them do something so they can patch up again. When audiences are watching the film, as they go through the storyline, they realize that they are in a romantic comedy story themselves. I believe the directorââ¬â¢s message is that friends with benefits are like real situations that may or may not happen to some people. The director wants reality and not fictional stories or objects. He wants something that is very cliche and that everyone will go through every day such as getting married, break up, divorce and what not. Directorââ¬â¢s main point is he wants reality and not fantasy. The theme that arises within the film is how people think they can have casual sex and believe they wonââ¬â¢t have any sort of feelings for the other person. A comparison for this movie would be what Iââ¬â¢ve mentioned before, No Strings Attached. Itââ¬â¢s all based on the similar of the plot, but I believe Friends with Benefits gave more humorous scenes than the other movie. In the end, this movie leaves an impression on me. Due to all the romantic comedies Iââ¬â¢ve watched, this will be one of the best romantic comedies of the year. Although the ending is predictable, the audiences arenââ¬â¢t as disappointed for the film not to end that way because they became so absorbed into the movie. It is a definite must-watch movie for a date or just with friends.
Thursday, April 9, 2020
History of Balinese Dancing Art
Music and dance were known to people for a long time. At first, dance would be used in religious ceremonies and rituals, for example, to call out the rain in the dry season and in some instances, before going hunting, to bring good luck and a rich catch. Our ancestors believed that they would please the spirits and the higher forces of nature, thus they will be sent whatever it is they needed in abundance.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on History of Balinese Dancing Art specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Balinese dancing is one of the oldest types of dancing. Bali, an Indonesian island, has become a tourist attraction where people from all over the world come to see the unique dance. It is very influential on a person and there is no other medium quite like it that can have such a significant effect on a person. Especially, Balinese dance is meant to touch the deepest parts of the human soul. It can raise the mood a nd make it light or depress it and have a negative influence on the psyche of a person. Comparing to other types of art, which can be made and put on a wall or stored in a museum, a dance only exists while it is made. To make it even more unique, Balinese dancers incorporate a lot of hand gestures and movements of the legs and body. Every part of a person seems to be doing its separate dance but altogether, it creates a unit where the center is the emotion and connection to a higher force (Spies 2001). Balinese dancing is learned from a very early age. Children start learning within a family by first observing their parents and mimicking the movements. As it is a traditional dance of the culture, a lot of Indonesians are well aware of the dance and its importance. The learning process is one of the unique features of the whole dance. It is not done in private, on the contrary, the practices take place in a public place where neighbors, friends and people from the community come and watch. Their views are an important part of the learning process, and if there is a mistake made, they will point it out. This teaches the student to be used to an audience but also, to the criticism of the profession. It is interesting that the Balinese dancing culture understands that only through humiliation and public display students can reach perfection. Another significant teaching technique is that students learn by observing their teacher. There are no mirrors, so the only way for them to learn proper movements is the close interaction with the teacher. At first, a student stands behind their teacher and repeats the moves. Then, the teacher will go behind the student and make physical contact. In this way, the teacher moves the studentââ¬â¢s arms and legs making sure of the correct placement. It is important to mention that each teacher has their original way of style and movements. As such, some teachers become more demanded than others, and people come from distant loc ations to be taught by a particular teacher (Gold 2004).Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Balinese dancing is a form of theatre that comes to life through dancing. It is a show between the certain music style, illusory dancing and acting. The gestures and the emotion on the dancerââ¬â¢s face are authentic to the culture and the rituals that have existed for centuries. The unique musical instruments add to the traditional dancing and are also considered a part of the ritual to the Gods. Religion has always been an intricate part of the Bali culture where a personââ¬â¢s life is a battle between the good and evil spirits. This means that a person becomes connected with their dance and costume in the closest way. The representation of the spirit must be emotional and heartfelt. When an individual is doing the dance, they must feel the energy that is radiating through their body and so, transfer it to the surrounding people and nature. For each particular type of activity there is a specific dance. Religious dance greatly differs from a dance before a hunt or the calling out of weather (Ness 1992). Even though a single person can perform a dance and hypnotize the audience, a large group of people performing the same moves is even more enchanting. Due to the fact that the dance is learned from such a young age, dancers become extremely experienced in the movements and the synchronization becomes almost perfect. As a matter of fact, it is one of the key characteristics of the dance. Even when dancers turn away from each other, they are able to perform the exact same movements, with a specific height of an elbow, foot extension or finger movement. The music that is played helps in a great way because it contains sound cues that allow people to quickly and unnoticeably adjust in case they lost the rhythm (Merkle 2012). Another form of Balinese dancing is called ââ¬Å"Topengâ⬠. This is when a dancer or several are wearing special masks. Usually, these are of different types and have many kinds of emotions expressed on the mask. It is never taken off during a performance, and it is meant to symbolize ancestral roots and rituals. The general theme of the masked dancing is connected to the kings that ruled a long time ago. It is very closely linked with the history of the people, and this is why it is appreciated even more than other types of Balinese dancing. Humor is often involved as one of the key aspects of the performance.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on History of Balinese Dancing Art specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Even though some events that are acted out relate to the ancient past, humor is still incorporated. This type of mixing of time and cultures adds greater uniqueness to the dance and the people performing and watching. The dancers have different r oles within the setting, some are wise and philosophize about life while others are clowns who run around the stage and contrast the other characters. The masks are made from wood, and the process is considered an art form in and of itself. Painting the masks and applying specific emotions is a very long process which requires high level of skill. It is rather interesting to note that the paint is made from all natural products, which adds even more connection to the nature and the spiritual world (Gold 2004). As such, Balinese dancing is one of the most original ones in the world. Indonesian Balinese dancers have kept their popularity to the modern day. It stays an important part of the culture as the future generations continue to respect and transfer the legacy of the ancestors. Works Cited Gold, Lisa. Music in Bali. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2004. Print. Merkle, Margarete. Bali: Magical Dances. Berlin, Germany: Epubli, 2012. Print. Ness, Sally. Body, Movement, and C ulture. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1992. Print. Spies, Walter. Dance Drama in Bali. London, England: Tuttle Publishing, 2001. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on History of Balinese Dancing Art was written and submitted by user Edgar Reed to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Monday, March 9, 2020
televison sending the wrong message part two essays
televison sending the wrong message part two essays From what I've experienced from hours in front of this controlling box, I have learned very little compared to real life experiences. But what else could be easier than to relax on a nice soft couch, and push a button? The television business has gotten attention from us all. From the classroom, the home and the workplace, the television industry has us right where they want us. We pay the high prices monthly. Television watching is a necessity in most people's live. Available to all, a cable network for the people. Why do people sit around and watch this? Not all television shows are "bad". Educational shows are found daily on many channels at my house. The issue to many is appropriate television for the children. Once a child has been to a friend's house, he or she has most likely played outside, played with toys, colored a picture, and watched TV. Cable TV, with its wide variety of channel topics, has changed the way children and adults live their lives. Where as before, years ago, television was not available to all like it is today. Americans would read books and newspapers and listen to the radio. Living in a new millenium, people of this country are spoiled with technology. The television is the leading piece that Americans own. There are seven televisions in my home currently. There are five people living in my house. I don't know what to say. An older brother coming home with little sisters watching his show creates no other feelings but perhaps disappointment and disgust. The television is hardly regulated; thus many influences began to pour upon society and fuse into the slow process of change which resulted in the characteristics of our present day society. The television took America from an organized and uniform nation, transforming it into a somewhat disarray of mixed thoughts, different attitudes and new understandings. The statistics on television in the average Americans' lif ...
Saturday, February 22, 2020
Reflecive journal inspired by different kinds of media practices and Essay
Reflecive journal inspired by different kinds of media practices and ideas related to my module - Essay Example It is regarded as a recent style as such mechanical potential is very newly set so that low cost and extensive execution can be performed. It allows the effective use of space and potential by allowing various functions to be executed on an individual device. Convergence further has two wider ranges of description and they are technological convergence and media convergence (Arenaza, 2010). Technological convergence is the procedure in which the prevailing machinery that integrates in to new configurations that bring about various kinds of applications and media. Recent appliances and machinery generally manage a particular instruction or to execute some primary jobs (Wise Geek, 2014). Technological convergence allows different devices to collaborate with a broader arrangement of media kinds. With technological improvement, brand new versions of the devices may compromise extra characteristics which were not available in the previous one (Techopedia, 2014). Media convergence is the fact that includes the linkage of communication and information technologies, media material and computer systems. Media convergence is the immediate result of the digitalization of media content and the fame of the Internet. It alters prominent organizations, services and work execution and allows absolutely new designs of content to appear (Flew, 2014). Such advancements can be used both ways either for the good or for the bad. The good is always appreciated by the people and especially the government as it makes their work easier while the bad is always criticized by the people and especially the government as it increases their work to maintain law and order. To make sure that media is not being used for the bad, governments make rules and regulations which restrict the media to a certain limits and ensure that the limits are not being crossed. The communication and media organizations are now few of the major industries of the society. After the
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Violence Against Women In India Essay Example for Free
Violence Against Women In India Essay On December 16, a 23 year-old woman in Delhi, was gang-raped and almost left for death by six men in a moving bus. More shocking this was the 636th rape in Delhi in 2012, according to the ââ¬Å"reportedâ⬠figures available with the National Crime Records Bureau. In Bangalore, two days after the Delhi rape, a girl was pulled into a shop in her own neighbourhood and raped by the owner, while his friends kept watch. India was never very safe for women, but of late there seems to be a flagrant disrespect that is governed neither by societal nor legal norms. It seems to be simply up to the men to perpetrate violence and for women to safeguard themselves as best as they can. The police are too biased to be effective. Tehelka magazineââ¬â¢s sting operation in April on senior police officials in Delhi-NCR, revealed that more than half chose to blame rape victims. ââ¬ËUnless a woman is fully covered from head to toe at all times, she wants men to rape herââ¬â¢, declared Arjun Singh, SHO of Surajpur Police Station. With such attitudes, it is not surprising that victims are reluctant to enter our police stations and that most attacks go unreported. Technology also assaults our senses every hour. Mobiles share salacious details while TV stations broadcast them like prime time entertainment, instead of using the space to condemn or discuss such matters seriously, thus becoming active participants in gender injustice. Social divides These crimes against women are part of a wider change where reactionary forces are becoming dominant. Globalization seems to have narrowed the space available for women even further by creating economic and social divides that provoke a conservative backlash from those who feel left out. According to eminent Kannada writer Vaidehi, violence against women is as old as the Mahabharata. But the rapid changes in our society seem to be escalating the scale of this violence. Says William Dalrymple in the introduction to his fascinating book, Nine Lives, ââ¬Å"The speed of development is breathtaking: the sort of construction that would take 25 years in Britain, comes up here in five months. So extraordinary is all this that it is easy to overlook the fragility and unevenness of the boom. Within twenty minutes of leaving the Gurgaon headquarters of Microsoft or Google Asia, cars and trucks are beginning to give way to camel and bullock carts. This is a very different India indeed.â⬠And it is this different India ââ¬â whether in Karnataka or Maharashtra or Haryana that the new India needs to comprehend rather than ignore. Sharat Chandra Srivastava, violinist who performed at the GirlCott show, feels the mutual mistrust comes from the replacing of community norms by a highly individualised society. Agrees Sufi musician Rabbi Shergill, ââ¬Å"I wish there were more neutral cultural spaces where the two (worlds) couldââ¬â¢ve interacted a little more naturally. Gurgaon had a functioning society before we got there. The malls, pubs, multiplexes just seemed to look down on it; it seemed to grudge people their draw in the great lottery of life. You donââ¬â¢t just barge into someoneââ¬â¢s house and act all loud. Iââ¬â¢d like to see the discourse move to the countryside where the eve-teasers come from and start a genuine dialogue. ââ¬Å"What do you dislike about us?â⬠But before dialogue can emerge, basic safety needs to be in place, with secure public transport, and open, well-lit public spaces. Gurgaon shows a horrific crime graph and its Mahatma Gandhi Road, connecting the many malls and swanky housing estates, is now called the Rape Mile. Women returning from work carry pepper spray; the streets are dimly lit and deserted by evening. Only 3,286 cops cover the vast urban sprawl. And nobody takes responsibility when anything goes wrong. Says Richa Dubey, who initiated the successful Gurgaon GirlCott campaign in April, ââ¬Å"We are trying to get back a sense of collective responsibility. This is where we live and work, we all need to work to make it safe.â⬠The GirlCott, provoked by the kidnapping of a Sahara Mall employee on her way home, decided to hit the commercial complexes where it hurt by a ââ¬Å"no safety, no moneyâ⬠shopping boycott, and firmly put the spotlight on how the urban dream of Gurgaon had turned into a nightmare for its working professionals. A host of citizens and organisations including Whypoll (maps unsafe places), Breakthrough (Bell Bajao), Indian Institute for Human Settlements, and Jagori, came together at GirlCott and are now working on a long-term plan for safety. As the Citizens Collective Against Sexual Assault says, Women have a right to be safe ââ¬â In homes, on streets, in buses and in workplaces.
Monday, January 20, 2020
The SPAMEX system. :: Computer Science
The SPAMEX system. 1. Introduction The SPAMEX system proposed by SCABB is outlined in the attached letter. I hope to suggest a suitable software process model for the development of the SPAMEX system in the following document. 2. The 'Waterfall' Model The waterfall model consists of several stages of the development life-cycle, each of which are completed in turn. The first stage in applying this model to the development of the SPAMEX system would be to document the system concept and identify the system requirements. After analysing these requirements, one would break the system into pieces, for example; TIP user interface, customer database etc. Each of these components (or subsystems) now require detailed design before the coding can take place. After each of the components has been tested and debugged individually, they can be integrated to form part of the whole SPAMEX system. The system as a whole can now be tested and deployed although requiring ongoing maintenance. The waterfall model was the first of its kind and is still widely used. It allows documented evidence of progress as each stage must be approved and 'signed off' before the next stage is undertaken. This should appeal to SCABB since they have access to these documents and can track the progress of the development of their software. It would also benefit the project manager, who would be able to ensure consistency in the quality of the software and manage accordingly his investments in time and money. The model also allows the various stages of the development to be overlapped in accordance with the wishes of SCABB. This is particularly useful in this case as the current brief presented by SCABB is not to the detail required by the developer. Further meetings between both parties would be essential and ongoing changes in requirements will be inevitable. However, such iterations are not possible without significant investments in time and money from both the developer and SCABB. As we can see, one of the main characteristics of the waterfall model is that commitments be made for each stage early on and each one must be completed and 'signed off' before the next is undertaken. Many problems may arise from this when applied to the SPAMEX system. For example, instability and other coding problems may not be discovered until the testing of the whole system. In such cases re-design may be required, which is very problematic because from the very beginning, this model assumes feasibility before implementation. The waterfall model works well when requirements are stable and well defined, the present SPAMEX brief is somewhat vague and specific details may only be attained through extensive client-developer interaction.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
A Dirty Job Chapter 8
8 A STREETCAR NAMED CONFUSION Into the breech of the Castro district Charlie Asher charged, an antique sword-cane from the store on the van seat beside him, his jaw set like a bayonet, his visage a study in fearsome intensity. Half a block, half a block, half of a block onward ââ¬â into the Valley of Overpriced Juice Bars and Outlandish Hair Highlights ââ¬â rode the righteous Beta Male. And woe be unto the foolish ne'er-do-well who had dared to fuck with this secondhand death dealer, for his raggedy life would be fast for the bargain table. There's going to be a showdown in Gay Town, Charlie thought, and I am gunning for justice. Well, not really gunning ââ¬â since he had a sword concealed in a walking stick, not a gun ââ¬â more of a poking for justice ââ¬â which didn't really have the avenging angel connotation he was looking for ââ¬â he was mad, and ready to kick ass, that's all. So, you know, just watch out. (Coincidentally, Poking for Justice was the title currently second in popularity at Castro Video Rentals, closely edging out A Star Is Born: The Director's Cut, and outranked only by Cops Without Pants, which was number one with a bullwhip.) Charlie turned off Market Street and just around the corner on Noe Street he saw it: Fresh Music, the sign done in blocky, Craftsman-style stained glass, and he felt the hair at the back of his neck bristle and an urgency in his bladder. His body had gone into fight-or-flight mode, and for the second time in a week, he was going against his Beta Male nature and choosing to fight. Well, so be it, he thought. So be it. He would confront his tormentor and lay him low, as soon as he found a parking place ââ¬â which he didn't. He circled the block, cutting between cafs and bars, both of which were in abundance in the Castro. He drove up and down the side streets, lined with rows of immaculately kept (exorbitantly priced) Victorians and found no quarter for his trusty steed. After a half hour of orbiting the neighborhood, he headed back uptown and found a spot in a parking garage in the Fillmore, then took the antique streetcar back down Market Street to the Castro. A cute little green, Italian-made antique streetcar, with oak benches, brass railings, and mahogany window frames ââ¬â a charming brass bell and a top speed of about twenty miles per hour: this is how Charlie Asher charged into battle. He tried to imagine a horde of Huns hanging off the sides, waving wicked blades and firing arrows as they passed the murals in the Mission district, perhaps Viking raiders, shields fastened to the sides of the car, a great drum pounding as they rowed in to pillage the antique shops, the leather bars, the sushi bars, the leather sushi bars (don't ask), and the art galleries, in the Castro. And here, even Charlie's formidable imagination failed him. He got off the car at Castro and Market and walked back a block to Fresh Music, then paused outside the shop, wondering what in the hell he was going to do now. What if the caller had just borrowed the phone? What if he stormed in screaming and threatening, and there was just some confused kid behind the counter? But then he looked in the door, and there, standing behind the counter, all alone, was an extraordinarily tall black man dressed completely in mint green, and at that point Charlie lost his mind. ââ¬Å"You killed her,â⬠Charlie screamed as he stormed by the racks of CDs toward the man in mint. He drew the sword as he ran, or tried to, hoping to bring it out in a single fluid movement from the cane sheath and across the throat of Rachel's killer. But the sword-cane had been in the back of Charlie's shop for a long time, and except for three times when Lily's friend Abby tried to leave with it (once trying to buy it, when Charlie refused to sell it to her, then twice trying to steal it), the sword hadn't been drawn in years. The little brass stud that you pushed to release the blade had stuck, so when Charlie delivered the deathblow, he swung the entire cane, which was heavier ââ¬â and slower ââ¬â than the sword would have been. The man in mint green ââ¬â quick for his size ââ¬â ducked, and Charlie took out an entire row of Judy Garland CDs, lost his balance, bounced off the counter, spun around, and again tried for the single draw-and-cut move that he had seen so many times in samurai movies, and had practiced so many times in his head on the way here. This time the sword came free of the scabbard and slashed a deadly arch three feet in front of the man in mint, completely decapitating a life-sized cutout of Barbra Streisand. ââ¬Å"That is un-unfucking called for!â⬠thundered the tall man. As Charlie recovered his balance for a backhand slash, he saw something large and dark coming down over him and recognized it at the last instant, as the antique cash register slammed down on his head. There was a flash, a ding, and everything got dark and gooey. When Charlie came to, he was tied to a chair in the back room of the record store, which looked remarkably like the back room of his own store, except all the stacked boxes were full of records and CDs instead of all variety of used jetsam. The tall black man was standing over him, and Charlie thought at first that he might be turning to mist or smoke, but then he realized it was just that his vision was going wavy, and then pain lit up the inside of his head like a strobe light. ââ¬Å"Ouch.â⬠ââ¬Å"How's your neck?â⬠asked the tall man. ââ¬Å"Does your neck feel broken? Can you feel your feet?â⬠ââ¬Å"Go ahead, kill me, you fucking coward,â⬠said Charlie, bucking around in the chair, trying to lunge at his captor and feeling a little like the Black Knight in Monty Python's Holy Grail after his arms and legs had been hacked off. If this guy took one step closer, Charlie could head-butt him in the nads, he was sure of it. The tall man stomped on Charlie's toes, a size-eighteen glove-leather loafer driven by two hundred and seventy pounds of death and used-record dealer. ââ¬Å"Ouch!â⬠Charlie hopped his chair in a little circle of pain. ââ¬Å"Goddammit! Ouch!â⬠ââ¬Å"So you do have feeling in your feet?â⬠ââ¬Å"Get it over with. Go ahead.â⬠Charlie stretched his neck as if offering his throat to be cut ââ¬â his strategy was to lure his captor into range, then sever the tall man's femoral artery with his teeth, then gloat as the blood coursed all over his mint-green slacks onto the floor. Charlie would laugh long and sinister as he watched the life drain out of the evil bastard, then he would hop his chair out to the street and onto the streetcar at Market, transfer to the number forty-one bus at Van Ness, hop off at Columbus, and hop the two blocks home, where someone would untie him. He had a plan ââ¬â and a bus pass with four more days left on it ââ¬â so this son of a bitch had picked the wrong guy to fuck with. ââ¬Å"I have no intention of killing you, Charlie,â⬠said the tall man, keeping a safe distance. ââ¬Å"I'm sorry I had to hit you with the register. You didn't really leave me any options.â⬠ââ¬Å"You could have tasted the fatal sting of my blade!â⬠Charlie glanced around for his sword-cane, just in case the guy had left it within reach. ââ¬Å"Yeah, sure, there was that one, but I thought I'd go with the one without the stains and the funeral.â⬠Charlie strained against his bonds, which he realized now were plastic shopping bags. ââ¬Å"You're messing with Death, you know? I am Death.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, I know.â⬠ââ¬Å"You do?â⬠ââ¬Å"Sure.â⬠The tall man spun another wooden chair around and sat on it reversed, facing Charlie. His knees were up at the level of his elbows and he looked like a great green tree frog, crouched to pounce on an insect. Charlie noticed for the first time that he had golden eyes, stark and striking in contrast to his dark skin. ââ¬Å"So am I,â⬠said the evil mint-green frog guy. ââ¬Å"You? You're Death?â⬠ââ¬Å"A Death, not THE Death. I don't think there is a THE Death. Not anymore, anyway.â⬠Charlie couldn't grasp it, so he struggled and wobbled until the tall man had to reach out and steady him to keep him from toppling over. ââ¬Å"You killed Rachel.â⬠ââ¬Å"I did not.â⬠ââ¬Å"I saw you there.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, you did. That's a problem. Will you please stop thrashing around?â⬠He shook Charlie's chair. ââ¬Å"But I wasn't instrumental in Rachel's death. That's not what we do, not anymore, anyway. Didn't you even look at the book?â⬠ââ¬Å"What book? You said something about a book on the phone.â⬠ââ¬Å"The Great Big Book of Death. I sent it to your shop. I told a woman at the counter that I was sending it, and I got delivery confirmation, so I know it got there.â⬠ââ¬Å"What woman ââ¬â Lily? She's not a woman, she's a kid.â⬠ââ¬Å"No, this was a woman about your age, with New Wave hair.â⬠ââ¬Å"Jane? No. She didn't say anything, and I didn't get any book.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, shit. That explains why they've been showing up. You didn't even know.â⬠ââ¬Å"Who? What? They?â⬠Mint Green Death sighed heavily. ââ¬Å"I guess we're going to be here awhile. I'm going to make some coffee. Do you want some?â⬠ââ¬Å"Sure, try to lull me into a false sense of security, then spring.â⬠ââ¬Å"You're tied the fuck up, motherfucker, I don't need to lull you into shit. You've been fucking with the fabric of human existence and someone needed to shut your ass down.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, sure, go black on me. Play the ethnic card.â⬠Mint Green climbed to his feet and headed toward the door to the shop. ââ¬Å"You want cream?â⬠ââ¬Å"And two sugars, please,â⬠Charlie said. This is really cool, why are you giving it back?â⬠said Abby Normal. Abby was Lily's best friend, and they were sitting on the floor in the back room of Asher's Secondhand, looking through The Great Big Book of Death. Abby's real name was Alison, but she would no longer tolerate the ignominy of what she called her ââ¬Å"daylight-slave name.â⬠Everyone had been much more responsive to calling her by her chosen name than they had been to Lily's, Darquewillow Elventhing, which you always had to spell for people. ââ¬Å"Turns out it's Asher, not me,â⬠Lily said. ââ¬Å"He'll be really pissed if he finds out I took it. And he's Death now, I guess, so I could get in trouble.â⬠ââ¬Å"Are you going to tell him you had the book?â⬠Abby scratched the silver spider stud in her eyebrow; it was a fresh piercing and still healing and she couldn't stop messing with it. Abby, like Lily, was dressed all in black, boots to hair, the difference being that she had a black-widow's red hourglass on the front of her black T-shirt and she was thinner and more waiflike in her affected creepiness. ââ¬Å"No. I'll just say it got misfiled. That happens a lot here.â⬠ââ¬Å"How long did you think it was you?â⬠ââ¬Å"Like a month.â⬠ââ¬Å"What about the dreams and the names and stuff it talks about, you didn't have any of that, right?â⬠ââ¬Å"I thought I was just growing into my powers. I made a lot of lists of people I wanted gone.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, I do that. And you just found out yesterday that it was Asher?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah,â⬠said Lily. ââ¬Å"That sucks,â⬠said Abby. ââ¬Å"Life sucks,â⬠said Lily. ââ¬Å"So, what now?â⬠asked Abby. ââ¬Å"Junior college?â⬠They both nodded, woefully, and looked into the depths of their respective nail polishes to avoid sharing the humiliation of one of them having gone from dark demigod to local loser in an instant. They lived their lives hoping for something grand and dark and supernatural to happen, so when it had, they took it more in stride than was probably healthy. Fear, after all, is a survival mechanism. ââ¬Å"So all these things are soul objects?â⬠asked Abby, as cheerfully as her integrity would allow. She waved to the piles of stuff Charlie had marked with ââ¬Å"Do Not Sellâ⬠signs. ââ¬Å"There's like a person's soul in there?â⬠ââ¬Å"According to the book,â⬠said Lily. ââ¬Å"Asher says he can see them glow.â⬠ââ¬Å"I like the red Converse All Stars.â⬠ââ¬Å"Take them, they're yours,â⬠said Lily. ââ¬Å"Really?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah,â⬠Lily said. She took the All Stars off the shelf and held them out. ââ¬Å"He'll never miss them.â⬠ââ¬Å"Cool. I have the perfect pair of red fishnets I can wear with them.â⬠ââ¬Å"They probably have the soul of some sweaty jock in them,â⬠Lily said. ââ¬Å"He may worship at my feet,â⬠said Abby, doing a pirouette and an arabesque (remnants, along with an eating disorder, of ten years of ballet lessons). So I'm like a Santa's Helper of Death?!â⬠Charlie said, waving his coffee cup. The tall man had untied his one arm so he could drink his coffee, and Charlie was baptizing the stockroom floor with French roast with every gesture. Mr. Fresh frowned. ââ¬Å"What in the hell are you talking about, Asher?â⬠Fresh felt bad about hitting Charlie Asher with a cash register and tying him up, and now he was wondering if the blow hadn't caused some sort of brain damage. ââ¬Å"I'm talking about the Santa at Macy's, Fresh. When you're a kid, and you notice that the Santa Claus at Macy's has a fake beard, and that there are at least six Salvation Army Santas working Union Square, you ask your parents about it and they tell you that the real Santa is in the North Pole, and he's really busy, so all these other guys are Santa's helpers, who are out helping him with his work. That's what you're saying, that we're Santa's helpers to Death?â⬠Mr. Fresh had been standing by his desk, but now he sat down again across from Charlie so he could look him in the eye. Very softly he said, ââ¬Å"Charlie, you know that that's not true now, right? I mean about Santa's helpers and all?â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course I know that there's no Santa Claus. I'm using it as a metaphor, you tool.â⬠Mr. Fresh took this opportunity to reach out and smack Charlie upside the head. Then immediately regretted it. ââ¬Å"Hey!â⬠Charlie put down his cup and rubbed one of his receding-hairline inlets, which was going red from the blow. ââ¬Å"Rude,â⬠said Mr. Fresh. ââ¬Å"Let's not be rude.â⬠ââ¬Å"So you're saying that there is a Santa?â⬠Charlie said, cringing in anticipation of another smack. ââ¬Å"Oh my God, how deep does this conspiracy go?â⬠ââ¬Å"No, there's no goddamn Santa. I'm just saying that I don't know what we are. I don't know if there is a big Death with a capital D, although the book hints that there used to be. I'm just saying that there are many of us, a dozen that I know of right here in the city ââ¬â all of us picking up soul vessels and seeing that they get into the right hands.â⬠ââ¬Å"And that's based on someone randomly coming into your shop and buying a record?â⬠Then Charlie's eyes went wide as it hit him. ââ¬Å"Rachel's Sarah McLachlan CD. You took it?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes.â⬠Fresh looked at the floor, not because he was ashamed, but to avoid seeing the pain in Charlie Asher's eyes. ââ¬Å"Where is it? I want to see it,â⬠said Charlie. ââ¬Å"I sold it.â⬠ââ¬Å"To who? Find it. I want Rachel back.â⬠ââ¬Å"I don't know. To a woman. I didn't get her name, but I'm sure it was meant for her. You'll be able to tell.â⬠ââ¬Å"I will? Why will I?â⬠he asked. ââ¬Å"Why me? I don't want to kill people.â⬠ââ¬Å"We don't kill people, Mr. Asher. That's a misconception. We simply facilitate the ascendance of the soul.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, one guy died because I said something to him, and another had a heart attack because of something I did. A death that results from your actions is basically killing someone, unless you're a politician, right? So why me? I'm not that highly skilled at bullshit. So why me?â⬠Mr. Fresh considered what Charlie was saying, and felt like something sinister had crawled up his spine. In all his years, he didn't remember ever having his actions directly result in someone's death, nor had he heard of it happening with the other Death Merchants. Of course you occasionally showed up at the time when the person was passing, but not often, and never as a cause. ââ¬Å"Well?â⬠Charlie said. Mr. Fresh shrugged. ââ¬Å"Because you saw me. Surely you've noticed that no one sees you when you're out to get a soul vessel.â⬠ââ¬Å"I've never gone out to get a soul vessel.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, you have, and you will, at least you should be. You need to get with the program, Mr. Asher.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, so you said. So you're ââ¬â uh ââ¬â we're invisible when we're out getting these soul vessels?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not invisible, so to speak, it's just that no one sees us. You can go right into people's homes and they'll never notice you standing right beside them, but if you speak to someone on the street they'll see you, waitresses will take your order, cabs will stop for you ââ¬â well, not me, I'm black, but, you know, they would. It's sort of a will thing, I think. I've tested it. Animals can see us, by the way. You'll want to watch out for dogs when you're retrieving a vessel.â⬠ââ¬Å"So that's how you got to be a ââ¬â what do they call us?â⬠ââ¬Å"Death Merchants.â⬠ââ¬Å"Get out. Really?â⬠ââ¬Å"It's not in the book. I came up with it.â⬠ââ¬Å"It's very cool.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thanks.â⬠Mr. Fresh smiled, relieved for a moment not to be thinking about the gravity of Charlie's unique transition to Death Merchant. ââ¬Å"Actually, I think it's a character from an album cover, guy behind a cash register, eyes glowing red, but I didn't know that when I came up with it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, it makes perfect sense.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, I thought so,â⬠said Mr. Fresh. ââ¬Å"More coffee?â⬠ââ¬Å"Please.â⬠Charlie held out his empty cup. ââ¬Å"So, someone saw you. That's how you became a Death Merchant?â⬠ââ¬Å"No, that's how you became one. I think that you may, uh ââ¬â â⬠Fresh didn't want to mislead this poor guy, but on the other hand he didn't actually know what had happened. ââ¬Å"I think you may be different from the rest of us. No one saw me. I was working security for a casino in Vegas when that went sour for me ââ¬â I have a problem with authority, I'm told ââ¬â so I came to San Francisco and opened this shop, started dealing in used records and CDs, mostly jazz at first. After a while it just started happening: the glowing soul vessels, people coming in with them, finding them at estate sales. I don't know why or how, it just did, and I didn't say anything about it to anyone. Then the book came in the mail.â⬠ââ¬Å"The book again. Don't you have a copy around?â⬠ââ¬Å"There's only one copy. At least that I know of.â⬠ââ¬Å"And you just mailed it out?â⬠ââ¬Å"I sent it certified mail!â⬠Fresh boomed. ââ¬Å"Someone at your store signed for it. I think I did my part.â⬠ââ¬Å"Okay, sorry, go on.â⬠ââ¬Å"Anyway, when I got to the Castro it was a very sad place. The only guys you saw on the street were very old or very young, all the ones in the middle were either dead or sick with HIV, walking with canes, towing oxygen cylinders. Death was everywhere. It's like there needed to be a soul way station, and I was here, trading records. Then the book showed up in the mail. There were a lot of souls coming in. For those first few years I was picking up vessels every day, sometimes two or three times a day. You'd be surprised how many gay men have their souls in their music.â⬠ââ¬Å"Have you sold them all?â⬠ââ¬Å"No. They come in, they go out. There's always some inventory.â⬠ââ¬Å"But how can you be sure the right person gets the right soul?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not my problem, is it?â⬠Mr. Fresh shrugged. He'd worried about it at first, but it seemed to all happen as it should, and he'd gotten into the rhythm of trusting whatever mechanism or power was behind all of this. ââ¬Å"Well, if that's your attitude, why do it at all? I don't want this job. I have a job, and a kid.â⬠ââ¬Å"You have to do it. Believe me, after I got the book, I tried not doing it. We all did. At least the ones I've talked to did. I'm guessing you've already seen what happens if you don't. You'll start hearing the voices, then the shades start coming. The book calls them Underworlders.â⬠ââ¬Å"The giant ravens? Them?â⬠ââ¬Å"They were just indistinct shadows and voices until you showed up. There's something going on. Starting with you, and continuing with you. You let them get a soul vessel, didn't you?â⬠ââ¬Å"Me? You said there's a bunch of Death Merchants.â⬠ââ¬Å"The others know better. It was you. You fucked up. I thought I saw one flying over earlier in the week. Then today, I was out walking, and the voices were bad. Really bad. That's when I called you. It was you, wasn't it?â⬠Charlie nodded. ââ¬Å"I didn't know. How could I know?â⬠ââ¬Å"So they got one?â⬠ââ¬Å"Two,â⬠Charlie said. ââ¬Å"A hand came out of the sewer. It was my first day.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, that's it,â⬠said Fresh, cradling his head in his hands. ââ¬Å"We are most certainly fucked now.â⬠ââ¬Å"You don't know that,â⬠Charlie said, trying to look on the bright side. ââ¬Å"We could have been fucked before. I mean, we run secondhand stores for dead people, that's sort of a definition of fucked.â⬠Mr. Fresh looked up. ââ¬Å"The book says if we don't do our jobs everything could go dark, become like the Underworld. I don't know what the Underworld is like, Mr. Asher, but I've caught some of the road show from there a couple of times, and I'm not interested in finding out. How 'bout you?â⬠ââ¬Å"Maybe it's Oakland,â⬠Charlie said. ââ¬Å"What's Oakland?â⬠ââ¬Å"The Underworld.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oakland is not the Underworld!â⬠Mr. Fresh leapt to his feet; he was not a violent man, you really didn't have to be when you were his size, but ââ¬â ââ¬Å"The Tenderloin?â⬠Charlie suggested. ââ¬Å"Don't make me smack you. Neither of us wants that, do we, Mr. Asher?â⬠Charlie shook his head. ââ¬Å"I've seen the ravens,â⬠Charlie said, ââ¬Å"but I haven't heard any voices. What voices?â⬠ââ¬Å"They talk to you when you're on the street. Sometimes you'll hear a voice coming out of a heating vent, a downspout, sometimes a storm drain. It's them, all right. Female voices, taunting. I've gone years without hearing them, I'll almost forget, then I'll be going to pick up a vessel, and one will call to me. I used to phone the other merchants, ask them if they'd done something, but we stopped that right away.â⬠ââ¬Å"Why?â⬠ââ¬Å"Because that's part of what we think brings them up. We're not supposed to have any contact. It took us a while to figure that out. I had only found six of the merchants in the city back then, and we were having lunch once a week, talking about what we knew, comparing notes ââ¬â that's when we saw the first of the shades. In fact, just to be safe, this will be the last time that you and I have contact.â⬠Mr. Fresh shrugged again and began to untie Charlie's bonds, thinking: It all changed that day at the hospital. This guy has changed everything, and I'm sending him out like a lamb to the slaughter ââ¬â or maybe he's the one to do the slaughtering. This guy might be the one ââ¬â ââ¬Å"Wait, I don't know anything,â⬠Charlie pleaded. ââ¬Å"You can't just send me out to do this without more background. What about my daughter? How do I know who to sell the souls to?â⬠He was panicked and trying to ask all the questions before he was set free. ââ¬Å"What are the numbers after the names? Do you get the names like that? How long do I have to do this before I can retire. Why are you always dressed in mint green?â⬠As Mr. Fresh untied one ankle, Charlie was trying to tie the other back to the chair. ââ¬Å"My name,â⬠said Mr. Fresh. ââ¬Å"Pardon?â⬠Charlie stopped tying himself up. ââ¬Å"I dress in mint green because of my first name. It's Minty.â⬠Charlie completely forgot what he was worried about. ââ¬Å"Minty? Your name is Minty Fresh?â⬠Charlie appeared to be trying to stifle a sneeze, but then snorted an explosive laugh. Then ducked.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Essay about Creation vs Evolution - 2018 Words
Almost everyone wonders if the universe was created and how it was created. People also ask, ââ¬Å"How did human originate?â⬠This is an argument that has been fought for many years. Although there are several ideas, society mainly argues over two of them. The first idea is that man was created by God during his creation of the universe. This is the idea of creationism. It is supported by many religious people. Creationism is supported by religion. The second way that humans could have originated is through a process called evolution. Evolution is a theory proposed by scientists to explain the origin of all species. Because both explanations are theories, neither can be proven right or wrong. To make a decision on which theory isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Brewer 3 organisms born with the advantages will have a better opportunity to survive and reproduce. During reproduction, the advantages may be inherited by the offspring. When this process occurs to many individuals within a species, the organisms with the advantages will have a higher frequency. This will be higher than that of the organisms without the advantages. Eventually the organisms will become an evolved population. The other population may survive or become extinct (ââ¬Å"Judgment Day: Intelligent Design on Trialâ⬠7). The first scientist to introduce the theory of evolution was the Greek Anaximander in 520 BC. When the idea was proposed, it was not called evolution. Anaximander suggested that life began as slime and moved to drier places to develop. Until the nineteenth century, people thought only thought that each species was miraculously created out of nothing. Today, this idea is known as evolution. The main researcher of evolution was Charles Darwin. He was not well respected among others. He proposed his theory of evolution in the nineteenth century. He proposed that in each generation, a species contains individuals with characteristics varying slightly from average. These differences may be minor, but some give those individuals a better chance of surviving and reproducing. This will pass on the advantages to the offspring. That species may become extinct. Nevertheless, itsShow MoreRelatedControvery of Creation vs. Evolution in Inherit the Wind, by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee624 Words à |à 3 PagesIn Inherit The Wind, by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee, is about a big trial in a small town, and a controversial Creation versus Evolution debate. There are many characters with flamboyant and powerful personalities. Among them are: Matthew Harrison Brady, and Henry Drummond. Although all of these influential people are powerful, not all of them have the same amount of power, not only over other people, but over themselves as wel l. Matthew Harrison Brady is a very powerful, and revered man atRead MoreCreation Vs. Evolution : Creation Versus Evolution2016 Words à |à 9 PagesCreation vs evolution Creation vs. evolution has been a very large debate for a long time. People have been debating whether or not evolution was fact or fiction ever since Charles Darwin published his theory of biological evolution in 1859 in his book, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life, or as it is most commonly known On the Origin of Species. There are several different people in the world, each person having theirRead MoreEvolution Vs Creation Vs Evolution1395 Words à |à 6 Pagescame first; the chicken or the egg?â⬠Both evolution and creation make excellent counter-arguments against one another about how Earth came to be, and have also been argued against one another for many years. This paper will contain the topics of comparing evolution and creation; these topics are that they are both based on theories, Earth was one big continent, and natural selection. Along with those topics, there will be contrasts betw een evolution and creation; these topics will include chimpanzeesRead MoreEssay on Creation vs. Evolution1348 Words à |à 6 PagesCreation vs. Evolution Ever since the publication of Charles Darwins The Origin of Species was published there has been an ongoing debate between science and religion. Scientists have formulated many theories as to the origins of man and to the creation of the earth, whereas religious groups have one main creation theory, based on the Genesis story of The Bible. These theories, however, are not the cause of the debate because the different theories are simply myths meantRead MoreCreation vs. Evolution Essay1147 Words à |à 5 Pagesscientists would have people to believe that evolution is the only reasonable explanation of the universe. Scientists, like Stephen Hawking, claim that they have proved that evolution is the correct answer to the origins of life and the universe, yet evolution is still a theory. This problem occurs because evolution is not the only answer. In fact, the creation theory offers a more feasible answer to the origins of the universe than the evolution theory does. Creation has the backings of the Bible, an extraordinarilyRead MoreThe Creation Vs. Evolution Debate1017 Words à |à 5 PagesThe creation vs. evolution debate is a question of origins. How did we get here? Were we created or did we evolve randomly? Are we the product of purposeful intelligence or are we merely the end result of countless cosmic accidents? What does the evidence say? Well in this paper I am writing in re gards to creation and what I learned and what I believe that is true evidence that God was the one that created us in his image, so here we go. In genesis 1:1 its tells us in the Beginning God created theRead MoreCreation vs Evolution Essay754 Words à |à 4 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are two different beliefs of how everything came to be. One is creation. Creationalists believe in what the Bible says which is that God created everything. Another is evolution. Evolutionalists believe that there was a quot;big bangquot; which brought forth everything. In this paper, Im going to give the arguments that prove evolution wrong. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One of the main things that evolutionalists have a problem with is time. They say thatRead MoreEvolution Vs. Creation Essay1654 Words à |à 7 PagesEvolution! The theory that every living organism has come from a lesser organism. A theory that claims humans have come from monkeys. This theory, is whatââ¬â¢s being taught to our children in school. If a child asks a teacher about the theory of Creation, they are sure to get a response like, Iââ¬â¢m not allowed to answer that question, or something along those lines, because schools are not allowed to teach on religious subjects. I guess schools think that evolution is the next best thing. I believeRead More Creation vs. Evolution Essay3066 Words à |à 13 PagesCreation vs. Evolution Since the publication of Darwinââ¬â¢s Origin of Species in 1859, there has been a continuous debate in the United States regarding evolution and creation. Recently, this debate has intensified throughout America over the issue of whether or not to include creationism in the public school curriculum either in conjunction with evolution or as a replacement for the theory. With such a volatile subject being argued, there are other issues that are brought up at theRead MoreThe Creation Vs. Evolution Debate1017 Words à |à 5 PagesThe creation vs. evolution debate is a question of origins. How did we get here? Were we created or did we evolve randomly? Are we the product of purposeful intelligence or are we merely the end result of countless cosmic accidents? What does the evidence say? Well in this paper I am writing in regards to creation and what I learned and what I believe that is true evidence that God was the one that created us in his image, so here we go. In gen esis 1:1 its tells us in the Beginning God created the
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